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江苏卫生事业管理:2023,Vol.>>Issue(9):1297-1300
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医务人员新冠病毒疫苗加强免疫的临床特征及防控管理策略△
王雪菲,羊海涛,林 红,莫永珍*
(江苏省省级机关医院院长办公室;江苏省卫生健康发展研究中心;江苏省省级机关医院感染管理办公室)
Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Prevention and Control Strategies of Booster Immunization with COVID-19 Vaccine in Medical Staff△
WANG Xuefei,YANG Haitao,LIN Hong,MO Yongzhen*
(President’s Office,Jiangsu Province Official Hospital;Jiangsu Provincial Health Development Research Center;Infection Management Office,Jiangsu Province Official Hospital)
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中文摘要: 目的:分析医务人员新冠疫苗第二剂次加强免疫的临床特征。方法:选取2022年12月23日~25日某三级医院行第二剂次加强针接种的医务人员作为调查对象。收集年龄、性别、职业、第二剂次加强针的接种时间、是否感染新冠、相关症状等资料。采用独立样本t检验、Pearson相关性分析完成资料分析。结果:共纳入研究对象227名,平均年龄38.1±11.9岁,女性170例(74.9%),临床科室130例(57.3%)。距离第二剂次加强针接种时间间隔平均21.0 ± 10.1天,最短1天,最长57天。新冠阳性者159例(70.0%);有相关症状者175例(77.1%),其中咳嗽、咽痛、头痛、卡他症状的发生率分别为83.4%、69.1%、60.0%、59.4%。是否感染新冠、是否伴随症状(如咳嗽、咽痛、头痛)的医务人员第二剂次加强针接种时间不同(P < 0.05)。结论:尽早规范疫苗接种对预防新冠病毒感染的发生、缓解症状的出现及持续时间均有帮助。未来需进一步提高公众的公共卫生预防认知,高风险人群宜尽早主动免疫,降低被感染风险。
中文关键词: 医务人员  新冠病毒  疫苗  加强免疫
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the clinical features of secondary booster immunization with the second dose of COVID-19 vaccine in medical staff. Methods:Medical staff who received the second dose of booster injection in a certaintertiary hospital from December 23 to 25,2022 were selected as the investigation subjects. Data such as age,sex,occupation,time of the second booster dose,infection with COVID-19,and related symptoms were collected.Independent sample t test and Pearson correlation analysis were used to complete data analysis. Results:A total of 227 subjects were included in this study. The mean age were 38.1 ± 11.9 years,170(74.9%)women,130 clinical departments(57.3%). The average interval from the second booster dose was 21.0 ± 10.1 days,the shortest was 1 day and the longest was 57 days. There were 159 cases(70.0%)with COVID positive,There were 175 cases(77.1%)with related symptoms,among which the incidence of cough,sore throat,headache and catarrhal symptoms were 83.4%,69.1%,60.0% and 59.4%,respectively. The time of the second dose of booster injection was different among the medical staff who were infected with COVID-19 and had accompanying symptoms(such as cough,sore throat and headache)(P < 0.05). Conclusions:Early routine vaccination can help prevent the onset of COVID-19 infection and ease the onset and duration of symptoms. In the future,public awareness of public health prevention should be further improved,and high-risk groups should be actively immunized as soon as possible to reduce the risk of infection.
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基金项目:江苏省卫生健康委2023年度定向委托研究重点项目(DX202305) 江苏省卫生健康委2023年度定向委托研究重点项目(DX202305)
引用文本:
王雪菲,羊海涛,林 红,莫永珍*.医务人员新冠病毒疫苗加强免疫的临床特征及防控管理策略△[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2023,34(9):1297-1300.
WANG Xuefei,YANG Haitao,LIN Hong,MO Yongzhen*.Analysis of Clinical Characteristics and Prevention and Control Strategies of Booster Immunization with COVID-19 Vaccine in Medical Staff△[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2023,34(9):1297-1300.

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