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江苏卫生事业管理:2026,Vol.>>Issue(1):149-152
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某综合医院2016-2021年法定传染病流行特征分析
姜巧巧,郭 政,李利伟
(北京市垂杨柳医院疾病控制部)
Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital from 2016 to 2021
JIANG Qiaoqiao,GUO Zheng,LI Liwei
(Department of Disease Control,Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital)
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中文摘要: 目的:分析某综合医院2016-2021年报告的法定传染病病例数据,以更好指导院内法定报告传染病的防控和治疗。方法:选取某综合医院2016-2021年上报至中国疾病预防控制信息系统的法定传染病病例,从传染病分类、疾病构成、年龄分布、性别分布及传播途径进行统计分析。结果:2016-2021年医院共报告有效法定传染病29 873例。上报法定传染病病例以丙类传染病居多,占比92.42%。疾病构成统计居前六位的依次是流行性感冒、其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、梅毒、手足口病和肺结核,累计构成比为97.79%。法定传染病上报涉及医院29个临床科室,报告病例数最多的是发热门诊,其次是儿科,各科室主要报告传染病病种有所不同。20-29岁组病例报告例数最多(占比25.47%),其次是30-39岁组(占比21.62%)。依据传播途径分布,呼吸道传播疾病23 592例(78.97%),消化道传播疾病5 247例(17.56%),血液及性传播疾病1 028例(3.44%),自然疫源性及虫媒传播疾病6例(0.02%)。结论:呼吸道传播疾病和消化道传播疾病是该地区传染病防控的重点,但也要重视梅毒等性传播疾病。医院需充分利用好国家传染病智能监测预警前置软件,便于尽早采取针对性的传染病防控措施,并可通过对近期门诊和住院相关指标及报告传染病数量和病种的变化趋势做好疫情形势研判,从而有助于院内医疗资源的合理配置。
中文关键词: 综合医院  传染病  监测  疾病构成
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the data of notifiable infectious disease cases reported in a general hospital from 2016 to 2021,so as to better guide the prevention,control and treatment of notifiable infectious diseases in the hospital. Methods:The cases of notifiable infectious diseases reported in the Chinese information system for disease control and prevention from 2016 to 2021 were selected and analyzed from the classification of infectious diseases,disease composition,age distribution,gender distribution and transmission route. Results:From 2016 to 2021,a total of 29873 cases of effective notifiable infectious diseases were reported in the hospital. Most of the reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases were Class C infectious diseases,accounting for 92.42%. The top six diseases were influenza,other infectious diarrhea,dysentery,syphilis,hand,foot and mouth disease and tuberculosis,with a cumulative composition ratio of 97.79%. Notifiable infectious diseases were reported to 29 clinical departments of the hospital,with the largest number of reported cases in the fever clinic,followed by pediatrics,The main types of infectious diseases reported by each department are different.The 20-29 age group had the largest number of reported cases(25.47%),followed by the 30-39 group(21.62%). According to the distribution of transmission routes,there were 23592 cases(78.97%)of respiratory tract transmitted diseases,5247 cases(17.56%)of digestive tract transmitted diseases,1028 cases(3.44%)of blood and sexually transmitted diseases,and 6 cases(0.02%)of natural epidemic and insect-borne diseases. Conclusion:Respiratory and intestinal diseases are the focus of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in the region,but we should also pay attention to sexually transmitted diseases such as yphilis.Hospital staff need to make full use of the national intelligent monitoring and early warning software for infectious diseases,which is conducive to taking targeted prevention and control measures for infectious diseases as soon as possible,and can do a good job in studying and judging the epidemic situation by studying and judging the recent outpatient and inpatient related indicators and the change trend of the number and types of infectious diseases reported,and contributing to the rational allocation of medical resources in the hospital.
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引用文本:
姜巧巧,郭 政,李利伟.某综合医院2016-2021年法定传染病流行特征分析[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2026,37(1):149-152.
JIANG Qiaoqiao,GUO Zheng,LI Liwei.Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in a general hospital from 2016 to 2021[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2026,37(1):149-152.

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