Abstract:Objective：To investigate the medical staff’s perception of benefits and risks of Internet hospitals in public hospitals，and analyze the influencing factors that affect the difference of benefits and risks of medical staff to Internet hospitals. Methods：A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the medical staff’s cognition of Internet hospitals in acertain tertiarygrade A cancer hospital in Jiangsu Province. Rank sum test and multi-classification logistic regression were used to analyze the differences of benefits and risk perception levels of medical staff with different characteristics to Internet hospitals and their influencing factors. Results：Among the 281 medical staff who participated in the survey，the main perception of the benefits of Internet hospitals was “improving and maintaining patients’ health”（83.6%）；The highest risk perception of Internet hospitals is “increasing medical risks”（66.2%）. Compared with clinicians，nurses are more likely to perceive the benefits of Internet hospitals（P＜0.05），and nurses and administrators are more likely to perceive the risks of Internet hospitals than clinicians（P＜0.05）. Conclusions：Medical staff’s perception of benefits and risks of Internet hospitals is influenced by different factors，so it is necessary to formulate reasonable prices of Internet medical services，improve the assessment and incentive mechanism，and improve the level of medical staff’s perception of benefits. Establish and improve relevant laws and regulations，reduce risk perception，mobilize the enthusiasm of medical staff to participate in Internet diagnosis and treatment，and stimulate the development momentum of Internet hospitals.