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江苏卫生事业管理:2022,Vol.>>Issue(2):264-267
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扬州市无偿献血者人口学特征的变化趋势
高 芳,黄文杰,徐胜春
(扬州市中心血站质量技术科)
Changing Trend of Demographic Characteristics of Unpaid Blood Donors in Yangzhou
GAO Fang,HUANG Wenjie,XU Shengchun
(Quality Technology Department,Yangzhou Central Blood Station)
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中文摘要: 目的:分析2013-2020年扬州市无偿献血者人口学分布的变化趋势,为优化招募方案,促进无偿献血事业健康持续发展提供依据。方法:根据扬州市安全输血信息管理系统提供的无偿献血者人口学信息,分析献血者的年龄、性别、职业、学历等对献血行为的影响。结果:2013-2020年扬州市男性、女性献血人数基本保持上升趋势,但女性献血者的占比从2013年的38.32%上升到2020年的39.91%;虽然硕士学历献血人数总体较少,但献血者占比增加却是最高的,从2013年的1.53%上升到2020年的3.27%,本科学历的献血人数占比从2013年的14.43%上升到2020年的21.65%;学生和公务员献血人数有上升也有下降,医务人员的献血人数占比从2013年的4.63%上升到2020年的6.3%,教师的献血人数基本持平;18-35岁的献血者人数占比有下降趋势,36-45岁的献血者人数占比下降趋势明显,18-45岁献血者人数占比从2013年的76.42%下降到2020年的64.87%,46-60岁的献血者人数占比上升明显,从2013年的23.58%上升到2020年的35.12%。结论:8年内,扬州市无偿献血者人口学结构发生了明显的变化,在以后的工作中根据优化招募方案并对特定人群实施精准招募,采集更多的血液来应对不断增长的临床血液需求。
Abstract:Objective:To analyze the changing trend of demographic distribution of unpaid blood donors in Yangzhou from 2013 to 2020,so as to provide basis for optimizing the recruitment scheme and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of unpaid blood donation. Methods:According to the demographic information of unpaid blood donors provided by Yangzhou safe blood transfusion information management system,the effects of the changes of age,gender,occupation and educational background of blood donors on blood donation were analyzed. Results:From 2013 to 2020,the number of male and female blood donors in Yangzhou basically maintained an upward trend,but the proportion of female blood donors increased from 38.32% in 2013 to 39.91% in 2020.Although the number of blood donors with master’s degree is generally small,the proportion of blood donors has increased the most,from 1.53% in2013to 3.27% in 2020,and the proportion of blood donors with bachelor’s degree has increased from 14.43% in 2013 to 21.65% in2020.The number of blood donors from students and civil servants fluctuates every year,increasing and decreasing. The proportion of blood donors from medical personnel has increased from 4.63% in2013 to 6.3% in2020. The number of blood donors from teachers is basically the same. The proportion of blood donors aged 18-35 has a downward trend,the proportion of blood donors aged 36-45 has an obvious downward trend,the proportion of blood donors aged 18-45 has decreased from 76.42% in 2013 to 64.87% in 2020,and the proportion of blood donors aged 46-60 has increased significantly,from 23.58% in 2013 to 35.12% in2020. Conclusion:The demographic structure of unpaid blood donors in Yangzhou has changed significantly in the past 8 years. In the future work,according to the optimization of the recruitment scheme and the implementation of accurate recruitment for specific groups,more blood will be collected to meet the growing clinical blood demand.
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高 芳,黄文杰,徐胜春.扬州市无偿献血者人口学特征的变化趋势[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2022,33(2):264-267.
GAO Fang,HUANG Wenjie,XU Shengchun.Changing Trend of Demographic Characteristics of Unpaid Blood Donors in Yangzhou[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2022,33(2):264-267.

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