Abstract:Objective：To explore the cognition and influencing factors of new coronavirus pneumonia by pediatric medical staff in Jiangsu Province，and to provide a reference for fighting against the new coronary pneumonia epidemic. Methods：The questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition of pediatric medical staff in Jiangsu Province. The questionnaire included basicstaffinformation and knowledge about new coronavirus pneumonia. Results：The survey returned 98.25% of the valid questionnaires. The pediatric medical staff in Jiangsu Province had the highest awareness of the treatment of new coronavirus pneumonia，followed by the prevention of new coronavirus pneumonia，and the lowest level of detection and diagnosis of new coronavirus pneumonia. Through logistic regression analysis，we learned that the job title，the type of hospital，whether to participate in the anti-epidemic treatment，and whether the unit actively carried outnew coronaviruspneumonia training are the main factors that affect the cognition of pediatric medical staff in Jiangsu Province. Conclusion：Relevant departments should strengthen the training and guidance of new coronary pneumonia related knowledge，and increase publicity. Pediatric medical staff should actively improve the level of medical diagnosis and treatment. Quickly familiarize with the treatment process.