| 引用本文: | | 刘思言,季国忠,马建新,王 波.[cn_title][J].[journal_cn_name],2019,[volume]([issue]):1543-1545.[点击复制] |
| | Liu Siyan,Ji Guozhong,Ma Jianxin,Wang Bo.[en_title][J].[journal_en_name],2019,[volume]([issue]):1543-1545.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：通过开展灾害脆弱性分析，明确医院急需应对的突发事件，为科学制定专项应急预案提供实证依据，提高抗灾能力。方法：组织医务人员根据评分标准做出灾害脆弱性评分，运用KAISER模型进行风险评估和排序。结果：通过分析，江苏某涉外医院灾害相对风险值排在前五位的依次是暴力医疗纠纷、欠费逃逸、电梯故障、海啸、核污染，确定为需要优先应对的突发事件。结论：医院面临的高风险事件具有一致性和地域性；KAISER模型适用于医院各个环节开展脆弱性分析；进行灾害脆弱性分析是医院识别并防范风险的重要依据，分析结果可指导医院制定应对策略。 |
| 关键词: 高风险事件 灾害脆弱性 KAISER模型 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:江苏省医院协会医院管理研究创新课题（JSYGY-3-2019-103） |
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| Hazard Vulnerability Analysis of a Foreign-related Hospital in Jiangsu Province Based on KAISER Model△ |
| Liu Siyan,Ji Guozhong,Ma Jianxin,Wang Bo |
| (School of Health Policy and Management，Nanjing Medical University，Lianyungang Municipal Oriental Hospital;School of Health Policy and Management，Nanjing Medical University，Party Committee Office, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：Through carrying out the hazard vulnerability analysis，to identify the emergencies that a foreign-related hospital urgently need to respond to，and to provide evidence for scientifically formulating special emergency plans to improve the anti-disaster ability. Methods：The medical staffs were organized to undergo the assessment of hazard vulnerability analysis scores according to the scoring criteria，and the KAISER model was used for risk assessment and ranking. Results：Through the hazard vulnerability analysis，the top five disaster accidents of a foreign-related hospital in Jiangsu were violent medical disputes，escape due to arrears，elevator failure，tsunami and nuclear pollution，which were the emergencies that need priority response. Conclusions：The high-risk events faced by hospitals are consistent and regional；KAISER model is applicable for hazard vulnerability analysis in all aspects of hospitals；Hazard vulnerability analysis is an important basis for hospitals to identify and prevent risks，and the results can guide hospitals to formulate coping strategies . |
| Key words: high-risk event hazard vulnerability KAISER model |
