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江苏卫生事业管理:2024,Vol.>>Issue(5):635-642
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基于WOS的老龄化健康政策研究现状、趋势及启示△
赵仪宁,何小菁*
(南京医科大学康达学院;南京医科大学医政学院,医院管理研究所)
Current Situation Trends and Illumination of WOS Based Research on Aging Health Policy△
ZHAO Yining,HE Xiaojing*
(Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University;School of Health & Policy Management,Nanjing Medical University,Institute of Hospital Management)
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中文摘要: 目的:掌握老龄化健康政策的研究热点、现状与趋势。方法:检索WOS建库至2023年12月有关老龄化健康政策的文献,共得到4 066篇。运用CiteSpace对检得的文献进行统计和可视化分析,并绘制关键词的聚类、时间线、突现图谱。结果:老龄化健康政策研究领域发文量总体呈上升趋势。发文国家中发文量最大的是美国(1 606篇),其次为中国(549篇)。发文机构中加利福尼亚大学系统发文量位列第一,发文作者中Muhammad,T发文量最高。该领域热点大多集中在心理健康、长期护理、就地养老、生命质量等方面。结论:为积极应对老龄化,各国政策正从社会环境、养老模式、医疗水平、医疗保障、科技创新等方面不断完善老年健康服务体系。我国在老年人的心理健康治疗、长期护理、社区护理、数字化养老、慢性病防治以及老年医学人才的培养等方面仍存在发展的空间。
中文关键词: 人口老龄化  健康政策  知识图谱
Abstract:Objective:To learn about thehotspots,current status and trends in health policy on population aging. Methods:A total of 4,066 articles were obtainedafter searching for the articles of aging health policy from the build of WOS to December 2023. The articles were visualized and analyzed byusing CiteSpace,and themaps of clustering analysis,timeline as well as emergence on keywords are then to be drawn. Results:There is an overall upward trend in the number of publications in this area. Among the countries,the United States(1,606 articles)ranked first,followed by China(549 articles). the University of California System ranked first in terms of the number of articles published. Muhammad,T. had the highest number of articles published by authors. Most of the hotspots in this field focus on mental health,long-term care,aging in place,and quality of life. Conclusions:In order to positively respond to population aging,policies in various countries have continued to improve the health service system for the elderly in terms of social environment,model of old-age care,medical care,health insurance,technological innovation and so on. There is still room for development in China in terms of senior citizens’ mental healthcare,long-term care,community care,digitalized elderly care,prevention and treatment of chronic diseases,and the training of geriatrics personnel.
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基金项目:江苏省老龄事业发展研究会老龄文明智库2024年课题项目“老年健康服务体系建设与健康支撑体系建设的政策研究”(24LLWM08) 江苏省老龄事业发展研究会老龄文明智库2024年课题项目“老年健康服务体系建设与健康支撑体系建设的政策研究”(24LLWM08)
引用文本:
赵仪宁,何小菁*.基于WOS的老龄化健康政策研究现状、趋势及启示△[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2024,35(5):635-642.
ZHAO Yining,HE Xiaojing*.Current Situation Trends and Illumination of WOS Based Research on Aging Health Policy△[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2024,35(5):635-642.

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