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江苏卫生事业管理:2023,Vol.>>Issue(8):1067-1071
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术前住院日的精细化管理探索与实践
刘龙辉,孙允宗
(福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院医务部;病案室)
Exploration and Practice of Refining the Management of Preoperative Hospitalization Days
LIU Longhui,SUN Yunzong
(Medical Department,Quanzhou First Hospital,Fujian Medical University;Medical Record Room)
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中文摘要: 目的:运用病案首页数据和DRGs管理指标,探索实现术前住院日的精细化管理。方法:选取某大型综合性三甲医院的妇科为研究对象,通过医院信息系统提取2022年1月1日-2022年12月31日的手术患者病案首页信息,计数资料组间比较采用卡方检验,计量资料符合正态分布的,组间比较采用t检验,不符合正态分布的组间比较采用非参数检验。检验结果均以P < 0.05表示差异有统计学意义。结果:对照组患者的平均年龄、总的平均住院日、平均住院费用及其他各项费用和CMI值均明显低于研究组,且差异有统计学意义,对照组患者的诊断符合率明显高于研究组,研究组的四级手术占比明显高于对照组。术前住院日较短的患者多为宫颈息肉、阴道出血、流产或妇科炎症等,而术前住院时间较长的患者则多为妇科恶性肿瘤、子宫平滑肌瘤、卵巢良性肿瘤、完全性子宫脱垂等较为严重的疾病,其开展的手术多为经腹或经阴道的子宫切除、单侧或双侧附件切除、子宫支持结构的修补术等较为复杂且难度较高的手术。结论:术前住院日受患者年龄、手术级别、日间手术等因素的影响,医院管理者应当制定具体的措施,进一步缩短术前住院日。
Abstract:Objective:To explore the use of medical record home page data and DRGs management indexes to achieve refined management of preoperative hospitalization days. Methods:The gynecology department of acertainlargegrade A tertiarygeneral tertiary hospital was selected for the study,and the data of the home page of surgical patients’medical record from January 1,2022 to December 31,2022 was extracted through the hospital information system,and the chi-square test was used for the comparison between groups of count data,and the t-test was used for the comparison between groups of measurement data conforming to normal distribution,and the nonparametric test was used for the comparison between groups not conforming to normal distribution. The test results were P < 0.05 to indicate that the differences were statistically significant. Results:The mean age,total mean hospitalization day,mean hospitalization cost and all other costs and CMI values of patients in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant. The diagnostic compliance rate of patients in the control group was significantly higher than that of the study group,and the percentage of level Ⅳ surgery in the study group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Patients with shorter preoperative hospitalization days were mostly cervical polyps,vaginal bleeding,miscarriage or gynecological inflammation,while patients with longer preoperative hospitalization were mostly with more serious diseases such as gynecological malignancies,uterine smooth muscle tumors,benign ovarian tumors,complete uterine prolapse,etc. The procedures performed were mostly transabdominal or transvaginal hysterectomy,unilateral or bilateral adnexal resection,repair of uterine supporting structures and other more complex and The procedures performed were more complex and difficult,such as transabdominal or transvaginal hysterectomy,unilateral or bilateral adnexal resection,and repair of uterine supporting structures. Conclusion:Preoperative hospitalization days are influenced by factors such as patient age,surgical level,and day surgery,and hospital administrators should develop specific measures to further reduce preoperative hospitalization days.
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刘龙辉,孙允宗.术前住院日的精细化管理探索与实践[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2023,34(8):1067-1071.
LIU Longhui,SUN Yunzong.Exploration and Practice of Refining the Management of Preoperative Hospitalization Days[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2023,34(8):1067-1071.

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