DRG Payment Method RadicalOperation for Breast Cancer Overspending Balance
目的：通过研究DRG医保支付方式背景下，南京市某医院乳腺外科A、B两个诊疗组开展乳房恶性肿瘤根治性切除术（JA2组）的医疗费用差异，探讨超支结余的产生原因并总结可行性解决方案。方法：统计患者医保费用结算清单数据，分析南京市某医院A、B两个诊疗组开展JA2组的住院患者费用相关指标的差异。结果：病种组费用结构对医疗费用管理产生重要影响。A、B两个诊疗组JA2组住院患者的医疗总费用、DRG超支结余、耗材费、药品费等均具有显著性差异。结论：优化病种组结构，在保证医疗水平的基础上，强化医保费用管理意识，确保药品、耗材、检查项目合理使用，DRG医保支付方式可以有效控制乳腺癌根治手术的医疗费用。
Objective：By studying the difference in medical expenses of radical mastectomy for malignant breast tumors（JA2 group）conducted by two treatment groups A and B of a certain hospital in Nanjing under the background of DRG medical insurance payment method，this study explores the reasons for excess expenditure and summarizes feasible solutions. Method：By collecting data from the medical insurance expense settlement list of patients，to analyze the differences in cost related indicators of inpatients undergoing radical mastectomy for malignant tumors（JA2 group）in A and B groups of a certain hospital in Nanjing. Result：The cost structure of disease groups has a significant impact on medical expense management. There were significant differences in the total medical expenses，DRG overspending balance，consumables costs，and drug costs of hospitalized patients in the JA2 group of two diagnosis and treatment groups B. Conclusion：Optimize the structure of disease groups，strengthen the awareness of medical insurance expense management，and ensure the rational use of drugs，consumables，and inspection items on the basis of ensuring the medical level. DRG medical insurance payment can effectively control the medical expenses of breast cancer radical surgery.