Abstract:Objective：To analyze the spatial clustering characteristics of medical and health resources in 11 prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi Province，and to provide reference ideas for promoting the balanced and fair allocation of medical and health resources in Jiangxi Province. Methods：To construct an evaluation index system for the agglomeration characteristics of medical and health resources in Jiangxi Province，and to determine the weight determination of each index as well as to evaluate the level of agglomeration of medical and health resources by using the entropy weight TOPSIS method，and to analyze the spatial differences of medical and health resources in different regions of Jiangxi Province by using GIS technology. Results：The entropy weights of health care income，number of medical institutions and number of beds indexes ranked the top three with 0.2185，0.1623 and 0.1290，respectively，which have significant influence on the level of medical and health care resource agglomeration in Jiangxi Province，in terms of comprehensive medical and health care resource agglomeration level，the highest in Northern Jiangxi，the second in Southern Jiangxi，the third in Eastern Jiangxi and the lowest in Western Jiangxi，with agglomeration levels of 0.870，0.551，0.381 and 0.006，respectively. Conclusion：The agglomeration level of medical and health care resources in Jiangxi Province shows two levels of differentiation，and there are large regional differences.