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江苏卫生事业管理:2022,Vol.>>Issue(10):1385-1388
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三级甲等医院不同性别护士心理状态的对比研究△
苗傲霜,蔡英华*,万 霞,侯琳琳
(无锡市人民医院消毒供应中心;护理部;老年医学科;健康管理中心)
A Comparative Study on the Psychological State of Different Gender Nurses in Grade A Tertiary Hospitals△
MIAO Aoshuang,CAI Yinghua*,WAN Xia,HOU Linlin
(Disinfection Supply Center,Wuxi People’s Hospital;Nursing Department;Geriatrics Department;Health Management Center)
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中文摘要: 目的:调查三甲医院不同性别护士的心理状态并进行对比分析,为护理管理者临床干预提供参考。方法:运用方便抽样的方法,抽取无锡市6所三级甲等综合医院的1 221名护士,其中男护士61名,女护士1 160名,采用总体幸福感量表、护士工作压力源量表、心理韧性量表、护士工作满意度量表进行调查。结果:不同性别护士总体幸福感和心理韧性无统计学差异,但男护士职业压力高于女护士(P=0.027),工作满意度低于女护士(P=0.044)。结论:男护士相对于女护士工作压力较大,自身工作满意度不高。护理管理者应针对男护士工作压力源和影响工作满意度的主要因素采取有效措施,充分调动男护士的工作积极性,提高男护士的工作满意度,维持男性护理队伍的稳定性。
Abstract:Objective To investigate the psychological state of different gender nurses in grade Atertiary hospitalfor comparative analysis,and to provide reference for clinical intervention of nursing managers. Methods:Using convenient sampling method,a sample of 1,221 nurses from 6 tertiary grade A tertiary hospitals in Wuxi City,including 61 male nurses and 1,160 female nurses. The general well-being scale,the nurse job stressors scale,mental toughness scale,nurses job satisfaction scalewere used to investigate. Results:There was no statistical difference in the general happiness and mental toughness of nurses of different genders,but the occupational stress of male nurses was higher than that of female nurses(P=0.027),and the job satisfaction of male nurses was lower than that of female nurses(P=0.044). Conclusion:Male nurses had higher work stress than female nurses. Their job satisfaction is not high. Nursing managers should take effective measures against male nurses’ job stressors and the main factors affecting job satisfactionto fully mobilize the work enthusiasm of male nurses,improve the job satisfaction of male nurses and maintain the stability of male nursing team.
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基金项目:2020年度无锡市卫生健康委面上项目(M202036);2020 年度江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究面上指导课题(JSYGY-3-2020-304);2021年度无锡市医学创新团队(CXTD2021021) 2020年度无锡市卫生健康委面上项目(M202036);2020 年度江苏省医院协会医院管理创新研究面上指导课题(JSYGY-3-2020-304);2021年度无锡市医学创新团队(CXTD2021021)
引用文本:
苗傲霜,蔡英华*,万 霞,侯琳琳.三级甲等医院不同性别护士心理状态的对比研究△[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2022,(10):1385-1388.
MIAO Aoshuang,CAI Yinghua*,WAN Xia,HOU Linlin.A Comparative Study on the Psychological State of Different Gender Nurses in Grade A Tertiary Hospitals△[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2022,(10):1385-1388.

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