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江苏卫生事业管理:2021,Vol.>>Issue(11):1466-1469
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基于三级综合医院与二级医疗机构协作模式对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响
袁菊莲,罗 伦,张 燕,张 涛,王 倩
(成都市第二人民医院康复医学科;成都顾连锦宸康复医院院长办公室)
Effect of Rehabilitation of Cooperation Mode based on Tertiary PublicHospital and Secondary Medical Rehabilitation Institutionon Stroke Patients
YUAN Julian,LUO Lun,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Tao,WANG Qian
(Rehabilitation Department,Chengdu Second People’s Hospital;President’s Office,Gulianjinchen Rehabilitation Hospital)
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中文摘要: 目的:探索一种新的服务模式——三级综合医院与二级医疗康复机构协作模式的康复模式,并以ADL、病人满意度及出院去向评估该模式的有效性,以解决二级医疗康复机构能力不足,进而导致脑卒中患者从三级医院出院后功能迅速下降的问题。方法:将2019年10月至2020年12月从我院康复科出院但仍需继续康复且入住二级医疗康复机构的脑卒中患者90例,按患者及家属意愿分为两组。愿意去二级协作医院康复的患者为试验组(共46例,期间因病去世脱落2例)、去二级非协作医院的患者为对照组(共44例,期间因病去世脱落1例)。采用日常生活能力评定量表、病人在二级机构康复满意度(患者自评,0-10评分,0-非常不满意,10-非常满意)、病人从二级康复机构出院后的去向(1-回家并承担部分家庭角色;2-康养机构)作为康复结局指标。结果:试验组在二级医院入院时的ADL得分44.32±10.38(分),对照组在二级医院入院时的ADL得分44.53±11.38(分),两者差异没有显著统计学意义(P=0.826);住院21天时试验组的ADL得分74.55±15.73(分),对照组的ADL得分49.19±12.10(分),两组差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.000);试验组出院时康复满意度得分9.66±0.78(分),对照组出院时康复满意度得分7.51±1.08(分),两组差异有显著统计学意义(P=0.000);试验组回家承担部分家庭角色38人,去康养机构6人,对照组回家承担部分家庭角色35人,去康养机构8人,两组患者出院去向的差异没有显著统计学意义(P=0.572)。结论:基于三级综合医院与二级医疗康复机构协作模式的康复治疗可以显著提高二级医疗康复机构的康复能力,提高患者的日常生活能力及康复满意度。
Abstract:Objective:To discover a new service model:the rehabilitation of cooperation model based on tertiary hospital and secondary medical rehabilitation institution on stroke patients. And evaluate the effectiveness of this model with ADL,patient satisfaction and discharge destination to solve the problem of insufficient capacity of secondary medical rehabilitation institutions,which leads to the rapid decline of stroke patients after they are discharged from tertiary hospitals. Method:90 stroke patients who were discharged from the rehabilitation department of our hospital from October 2019 to December 2020 but still need to continue to recover and admitted to secondary medical rehabilitation institutions were divided into two groups according to the wishes of the patients and their families. Patients who are willing to go to the second-level cooperative hospital for recovery are in the experimental group(46 cases in total,2 cases died of illness during the period),and patients who go to the second-level non-cooperative hospital are the control group(a total of 44 cases,1 case died of illness during the period). The score of ADL and patients’ satisfaction(Patient self-evaluation,0-10 score,0-very dissatisfied,10-very satisfied),and discharge destination of patients(1go home and assume part of the role of the family;2health care institution)in the secondary hospital were used as the evaluation indexes of rehabilitation effect. Result:The score of ADL and satisfaction patients’ satisfaction of the experimental group is 44.32±10.38,the score of ADL and satisfaction patients’ satisfaction of the control group is 44.53±11.38,and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.826). The ADL score of the experimental group at 21 days of hospitalization is 74.55±15.73,the ADL score of the control group at 21 days of hospitalization is 49.19±12.10,there was significant difference between the two groups(P=0.000). Rehabilitation satisfaction score of the experimental group at discharge is 9.66±0.78,rehabilitation satisfaction score of the control group at discharge is 7.51±1.08,there was significant difference between the two groups(P=0.000). 38 people in the experimental group went home to assume part of the family role,6 people went to the health care institution,35 people in the control group went home to assume part of the family role,and 8 people went to the health care institution,here was no significant difference between the two groups(P=0.572). Conclusion:Rehabilitation of cooperation mode based on Tertiary hospitaland and Secondary rehabilitation department can significantly improve the rehabilitation ability of Secondary rehabilitation department,and patients’ADL and degree of satisfaction.
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袁菊莲,罗 伦,张 燕,张 涛,王 倩.基于三级综合医院与二级医疗机构协作模式对脑卒中患者康复效果的影响[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2021,32(11):1466-1469.
YUAN Julian,LUO Lun,ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Tao,WANG Qian.Effect of Rehabilitation of Cooperation Mode based on Tertiary PublicHospital and Secondary Medical Rehabilitation Institutionon Stroke Patients[J].Jiangsu Health System Management,2021,32(11):1466-1469.

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