Abstract:Objective：This study conducted questionnaire survey and in-depth interview on the income status of different types of blood stations in China，analyze the changes and characteristics of the income structure of blood stations in China in recent years，found the main items affecting the changes in the income structure of blood stations，reasonably optimized the income structure of blood stations. Methods：In August 2018，a census method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the income status of 353 blood centers (32 blood centers，321 central blood stations) across the country，，and at the same time，in-depth interviews were conducted with persons in charge of blood centers in 6 cities in Shandong Province.Use the structure change method to analyze the collected blood station income data. Results：From 2013 to 2017，the structure change of the revenue offirst classpublic welfare blood stations was 24.22%. Financial subsidy income and business income were the main sources of the revenue change of public welfare blood stations，among which the contribution rate of the fiscal subsidy income 53.20% . From 2013 to 2017，the structural change of the income of second classpublic welfare blood stations in China was 16.79%. Financial subsidy income and business income were the main sources of income change of second class blood stations in public welfare，of which the largest contribution rate was business income 49.99%. Conclusion：Financial subsidy income and business income were the main items that affect the change of income structure of blood stations. The daily operation and construction of the two types of blood stations are highly dependent on financial subsidy income.The increase in operating income of second classpublic welfare blood stations is not obvious and its development is insufficient