• 杨 诚.2004—2017年南京市雨花台区流行性腮腺炎疫情分析[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2019,30(3):401-403.
  • 2004—2017年南京市雨花台区流行性腮腺炎疫情分析
  • An Analysis of the Prevalence of Mumps in Yuhuatai District of NanjingCity from 2004 to 2017
  • 杨 诚
    南京市雨花台区疾病预防控制中心应急办
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  • DOI:
  • 中文关键词:

    流行性腮腺炎  流行病学  疫苗

  • 英文关键词:

    Epidemic parotitis(Mumps)  Epidemiology  Vaccine

  • 基金项目:

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  • 中文摘要:

    目的:了解南京市雨花台区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定流行性腮腺炎的防控策略提供依据。方法:对2004~2017年雨花台区流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果:2004~2017年雨花台区流行性腮腺炎年报告发病率在8.66/10万~107.78/10万之间,年平均发病率为32.19/10万。梅山街道、西善桥街道、板桥街道平均发病率居于全区前三位,男女性别比为1.66∶1;4~7月份为高发季节,发病以学生为主,占62.80%。结论:2004~2017年雨花台区流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,重点人群是学生。推广和使用腮腺炎疫苗是预防流行性腮腺炎暴发、流行的有效方法。

  • 英文摘要:

    Objective:To understand the epidemiological characteristics of Nanjing Yuhuatai District mumps and provide a basis for the development of mumps prevention and control strategy. Methods: The data of Yuhuatai District mumps outbreak during 2004 and 2017 were analyzed. Results:The incidence rate of reports on Yuhuatai District Mumps from 2004 to 2017 is between 8.66 100,000~107.78 100,000. The average annual incidence rate is 32,190,000 or 100,000. The average incidence rate of Meishan Street,West Good Bridge Street and Banqiao Street is the top three in the region. The male-to-female sex ratio is 1.66∶1. The high incidence season is from April to July. The main incidence group is students,accounting for 62.8%. Conclusion:The incidence of Yuhuatai District mumps from 2004 to 2017 is higher. The key population is students. The promotion and use of mumps vaccine is an effective way to prevent the outbreak and epidemic of mumps.