| 引用本文: | | 徐 颖,赵雨辰,吴植茆.[cn_title][J].[journal_cn_name],2022,[volume]([issue]):117-119.[点击复制] |
| | XU Ying,ZHAO Yuchen,WU Zhimao.[en_title][J].[journal_en_name],2022,[volume]([issue]):117-119.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：分析某三甲综合医院2014年-2020年间住院脑血管病患者病例数、性别构成、年龄分布、季节特征、病种占比、病死率等情况，为及时有效防治脑血管病提供参考。方法：收集整理某院2014年-2020年间脑血管病住院患者相关基本信息，进行回顾性分析。结果：2014年-2020年某院脑血管病收治24 240例，收治例数环比逐年增长，2020年脑血管病例数有所降低；其中男性患者高于女性，但男女死亡率无统计学差异；老年患者占比最多且死亡率最高；12月份患病最多；脑梗死病种占比最高。结论：应重点关注冬季男性中老年人群缺血性脑血管病的预防和治疗，积极做好卒中一级、二级预防。 |
| 关键词: 脑血管病 病死率 分析 预防 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of Prevention of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease in the Middle-aged and Elderly Men in Winter |
| XU Ying,ZHAO Yuchen,WU Zhimao |
| (Medical Record Center，Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：To analyze the changes in the number of inpatients with cerebrovascular disease，gender composition，age distribution，seasonal characteristics，disease proportions，and case fatality rates in a certain tertiary general hospital from 2014 to 2020，so as to provide references for timely and effective prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases. Methods：The basic information of inpatients with cerebrovascular disease in a certainhospital from 2014 to 2020 was collected and sorted out，which for retrospective analysis. Results：From 2014 to 2020，24，240 casesof cerebrovascular disease were admitted to a hospital，and the number of cases increased year-after-year，but the number of cerebrovascular cases decreased in 2020. Among cerebrovascular cases，proportion of male patientsare higher than females，there is no statistically significant difference in mortality between men and women.The proportion of elderly patients is the largest，moreover，the case fatality rateis the highest，there are the most cases in Decemberand cerebral infarction diseases accounted for the highest proportion. Conclusion：We should focus on the prevention and treatment of ischemic cerebrovascular disease in the middle-aged and elderly men in winter，and actively do the primary and secondary prevention of stroke. |
| Key words: Cerebrovascular Disease CaseFatality Rate Analysis Prevention |
