| 引用本文: | | 葛丹丹,夏 泳,司明舒*,等.[cn_title][J].[journal_cn_name],2021,[volume]([issue]):437-440.[点击复制] |
| | GE D,an,XIA Yong,et al.[en_title][J].[journal_en_name],2021,[volume]([issue]):437-440.[点击复制] |
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| 摘要: |
| 目的：对我国不同类型血站的收入状况进行问卷调查和深度访谈，分析近年来我国血站收入结构变动情况及特征，找到影响血站收入结构变动的主要项目，合理优化血站收入结构。方法：2018 年8月采用普查的方法对全国353家（32 家血液中心、321 家中心血站）的收入状况进行问卷调查，同时选取山东省6地市中心血站的负责人进行深度访谈。对收集的血站收入数据，运用结构变动方法进行分析。 结果：2013年-2017年公益一类血站收入的结构变动度为24.22%，财政补助收入、事业收入是构成公益一类血站收入变动的主要来源，其中财政补助收入的贡献率53.20%；2013年-2017年我国公益二类血站收入的结构变动度为16.79%，财政补助收入、事业收入是构成公益二类血站收入变动的主要来源，其中贡献率最大的是事业收入49.99%。结论：财政补助收入、事业收入是影响血站收入结构变动的主要项目，两类血站的日常运营与建设对财政补助收入高度依赖，公益二类经营收入增幅不明显，发展不足。 |
| 关键词: 血站收入 公益一类 公益二类 结构变动度 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究项目（19YJC630144）；安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目（SK2019A0221）；中国光华科技基金（KY20060212） |
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| Analysis of the Structural Changes of Blood Station Income in China：2013-2017△ |
| GE Dandan,XIA Yong,SI Mingshu*,CHEN Zhenchu,LIU Xiaoyun,LUAN Jiajie |
| (Medical Record ManagementDepartment，Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College;School of Public Health，Fujian Medical University) |
| Abstract: |
| Objective：This study conducted questionnaire survey and in-depth interview on the income status of different types of blood stations in China，analyze the changes and characteristics of the income structure of blood stations in China in recent years，found the main items affecting the changes in the income structure of blood stations，reasonably optimized the income structure of blood stations. Methods：In August 2018，a census method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the income status of 353 blood centers (32 blood centers，321 central blood stations) across the country，，and at the same time，in-depth interviews were conducted with persons in charge of blood centers in 6 cities in Shandong Province.Use the structure change method to analyze the collected blood station income data. Results：From 2013 to 2017，the structure change of the revenue offirst classpublic welfare blood stations was 24.22%. Financial subsidy income and business income were the main sources of the revenue change of public welfare blood stations，among which the contribution rate of the fiscal subsidy income 53.20% . From 2013 to 2017，the structural change of the income of second classpublic welfare blood stations in China was 16.79%. Financial subsidy income and business income were the main sources of income change of second class blood stations in public welfare，of which the largest contribution rate was business income 49.99%. Conclusion：Financial subsidy income and business income were the main items that affect the change of income structure of blood stations. The daily operation and construction of the two types of blood stations are highly dependent on financial subsidy income.The increase in operating income of second classpublic welfare blood stations is not obvious and its development is insufficient |
| Key words: Blood station income first class public welfare second classpublic welfare Structural Change |
